The Finnic element -linna, like Germanic - burg and Slavic - grad / -gorod, originally meant "fortress", but has been used as a suffix in the formation of town names. It has been widely considered a historical derivation of Taani-linna, meaning "Danish-castle" ( Latin: Castrum Danorum), conceivably because the Danish invaders built the castle in place of the Estonian stronghold after the 1219 battle of Lyndanisse. Reval was in official use in Estonia until 1918. Soon after the Danish conquest in 1219, the town became known in the Scandinavian and German languages as Reval ( Latin: Revalia). The Icelandic Njal's saga-composed after 1270, but describing events between 9-mentions an event that occurred somewhere in the area of Tallinn and calls the place Rafala (probably a derivation of Rävala, Revala, or some other variant of the Estonian name of the adjacent medieval Estonian county). 1229), called the town with the name that is also known to have been used up to the 13th century by Scandinavians: Lindanisa (or Lyndanisse in Danish, Lindanäs in Swedish and Ledenets in Old East Slavic). However, a number of modern historians have considered connecting any of al-Idrisi's placenames with modern Tallinn erroneous, unfounded, or speculative. It has been suggested that one possible transcription, 'Qlwn', may have denoted a predecessor of the modern city and may somehow be related to a toponym Kolyvan, which has been discovered from later East Slavic chronicles. In 1154, a town called قلون ( Qlwn or Quwri ) was recorded in the description of the world upon the world map ( Tabula Rogeriana) commissioned by the Norman King Roger II of Sicily and compiled by Arab cartographer Muhammad al-Idrisi, who described it as "a small town like a large castle" among the towns of 'Astlanda'. See also: Names of Tallinn in different languages The Danish flag falling from the sky during the Battle of Lindanise (Tallinn), 15 June 1219. In 2007, Tallinn was listed among the top-10 digital cities in the world, and in 2022, Tallinn was listed among the top-10 "medium-sized European cities of the future". The city is home to the headquarters of the European Union's IT agency, and to the NATO Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence. Tallinn has the highest number of startup companies per person among all capitals and larger cities in Europe and is the birthplace of many international high-technology companies, including Skype, Wise and Bolt. Tallinn Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Due to the strategic location by the sea, its medieval port became a significant trade hub, especially in the 14–16th centuries, when Tallinn grew in importance as the northernmost member city of the Hanseatic League. The first recorded claim over the place was laid by Denmark after a successful raid in 1219 led by King Valdemar II, followed by a period of alternating Scandinavian and Teutonic rulers. The medieval indigenous population of what is now Tallinn and northern Estonia was one of the last " pagan" civilisations in Europe to adopt Christianity following the Papal -sanctioned Livonian Crusade in the 13th century. Tallinn received Lübeck city rights in 1248, however the earliest evidence of human population in the area dates back nearly 5,000 years. From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, Tallinn was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name Reval. It is located 187 km (116 mi) northwest of the country's second largest city, Tartu, however only 80 km (50 mi) south of Helsinki, Finland, also 320 km (200 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia, 300 km (190 mi) north of Riga, Latvia, and 380 km (240 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden. Tallinn is the main financial, industrial, and cultural centre of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of about 454,000 (as of 2023) and administratively lies in the Harju maakond ( county). 1+4+0+4 = 9).Tallinn ( / ˈ t æ l ɪ n, ˈ t ɑː l ɪ n/) is the capital and most populous city of Estonia. The digit sum of each year is always 9 (e.Piracy: Posts that ask for or link to piracy are not allowed. Stalking, harassment, intentional baits, and personal attacks: will strictly not be tolerated. Relevance: All posted content must be directly related to the Anno series.ĭuplicate content: Before posting, ensure that it has not been posted recently (one month).Ĭommunity creations: While community creations are greatly encouraged, posts made with the primary purpose of advertising social media, video channels, Discord servers etc. This subreddit is all about the video game series Anno.
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